# Congress Ratings

> Job Approval Ratings for Congressmen, Presidents, Vice Presidents and Governors.


## Posts

- [Jerome Powell: Chair of the Federal Reserve](https://congressratings.com/bureaucrats/jerome-powell-chair-of-the-federal-reserve/): 1. Recent Leadership and Key Actions as Fed Chair Jerome Hayden “Jay” Powell has served as the 16th Chair of the U.S. Federal Reserve since February 2018, making him one of the most influential figures in global economic policy. Originally nominated to the Federal Reserve Board of Governors by President Barack Obama in 2012, Powell was elevated to Chair by President Donald Trump and later re-nominated for a second term by President Joe Biden in 2021. His current term as Chair runs through May 15, 2026, while his underlying term as a governor extends to January 31, 2028. Powell’s tenure […]
- [Rep. Randy Fine (FL - Republican)](https://congressratings.com/florida-fl/rep-randy-fine-fl-republican/): Randy Fine is a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Florida’s 6th Congressional District. He assumed office following a special election victory on April 1, 2025, and officially took his seat on April 2, 2025. Fine previously served nearly nine years in the Florida Legislature, including terms in the Florida House of Representatives and State Senate. His approach in office has been characterized by a combative, outspoken political style. Policy Effectiveness and Legislative Record Since joining Congress, Fine has sponsored multiple bills in the 119th Congress. Notable among them are the Correct the Count Act (H.R. 4884), […]
- [Rep. Tony Wied (WI - Republican)](https://congressratings.com/wisconsin-wi/rep-tony-wied-wi-republican/): Tony Wied has served as the U.S. Representative for Wisconsin’s 8th Congressional District since November 12, 2024. A Republican and former business owner, Wied succeeded Mike Gallagher after winning a special election. He was elected in both the 2024 special and general elections, receiving strong support in a district that includes Green Bay and surrounding rural areas. Wied, born in Lincoln, Nebraska in 1976 and raised in Ashwaubenon, Wisconsin, attended St. Norbert College before building a career as a small-business owner of the Dino Stop convenience store chain. Policy Effectiveness and Legislative Record In his first months in Congress, Wied […]
- [Rep. Josh Riley (NY - Democrat)](https://congressratings.com/new-york-ny/josh-riley/): Josh Riley has served as the U.S. Representative for New York’s 19th Congressional District since January 3, 2025. A Democrat from Endicott, Riley succeeded Marc Molinaro after defeating him in the 2024 general election. The district spans a diverse region of upstate New York, including rural areas along with the cities of Ithaca and Binghamton. Riley, a former policy analyst at the U.S. Department of Labor and counsel on the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee, brings experience in both legal practice and public policy to his role in Congress. Policy Effectiveness and Legislative Record In his freshman term, Rep. Riley has […]
- [Rep. Julie Johnson (TX - Democrat)](https://congressratings.com/texas-tx/rep-julie-johnson-tx-democrat/): Julie Johnson has served as the U.S. Representative for Texas’s 32nd Congressional District since January 3, 2025. A Democrat from Farmers Branch, Johnson succeeded Colin Allred, who vacated the seat to run for the U.S. Senate. The district encompasses northeastern Dallas County and portions of Collin and Denton counties. Johnson is the first openly LGBTQ+ person elected to Congress from the South and the first woman to represent this district. Prior to her congressional tenure, she served three terms in the Texas House of Representatives from 2019 to 2025. Policy Effectiveness and Legislative Record In her initial term in Congress, […]
- [Rep. George Latimer (NY - Democrat)](https://congressratings.com/new-york-ny/rep-george-latimer-ny-democrat/): George Latimer has served as the U.S. Representative for New York’s 16th Congressional District since January 3, 2025. A Democrat from Rye, Latimer succeeded Jamaal Bowman after defeating him in the 2024 Democratic primary and subsequently winning the general election. The district encompasses southern Westchester County—including Yonkers, White Plains, New Rochelle, and Rye—as well as parts of the northern Bronx, such as Co-op City. Latimer brings decades of experience in public service, having previously held positions in the New York State Assembly, State Senate, and as Westchester County Executive. Policy Effectiveness and Legislative Record In his initial months in Congress, […]
- [Rep. Brandon Gill (TX - Republican)](https://congressratings.com/texas-tx/rep-brandon-gill-tx-republican/): Brandon Gill has served as the U.S. Representative for Texas’s 26th Congressional District since January 3, 2025. A Republican, Gill succeeded Michael Burgess, who retired after two decades in office. The district encompasses parts of Denton, Cooke, and Wise counties in North Texas. At age 30, Gill became one of the youngest members of the 119th Congress. Policy Effectiveness and Legislative Record In his first term, Rep. Gill has focused on national security, immigration, and fiscal conservatism. He introduced the Land and National Defense Act (H.R. 2124), aiming to restrict foreign ownership of agricultural land near military installations. The bill […]
- [Rep. Craig Goldman (TX - Republican)](https://congressratings.com/texas-tx/craig-goldman/): Craig Goldman has served as the U.S. Representative for Texas’s 12th Congressional District since January 3, 2025. A Republican and fifth-generation Texan from Fort Worth, Goldman succeeded longtime Rep. Kay Granger. Prior to his election to Congress, he served in the Texas House of Representatives from 2013 to 2025, representing District 97. During his tenure in the state legislature, he held several leadership positions, including Majority Leader and Chair of the House Republican Caucus. Policy Effectiveness and Legislative Record In his first term in Congress, Rep. Goldman has focused on fiscal responsibility, border security, and energy policy. He serves on […]
- [Rep. Jeff Crank (CO - Republican)](https://congressratings.com/colorado-co/rep-jeff-crank-co-republican/): Jeff Crank has served as the U.S. Representative for Colorado’s 5th Congressional District since January 3, 2025. A Republican, Crank succeeded Doug Lamborn, who retired after nine terms. The district encompasses Colorado Springs and surrounding areas, known for its strong military presence and conservative electorate. Prior to his election, Crank was a political consultant, radio host, and former congressional staffer. Policy Effectiveness and Legislative Record In his initial term, Rep. Crank has focused on national defense, government efficiency, and conservative fiscal policies. He serves on the House Armed Services Committee and the House Natural Resources Committee. Crank has advocated for […]
- [Rep. Gabe Evans (CO - Republican)](https://congressratings.com/colorado-co/rep-gabe-evans-co-republican/): Gabe Evans has served as the U.S. Representative for Colorado’s 8th Congressional District since January 3, 2025. A Republican and former state legislator, Evans represents a politically competitive district encompassing parts of Adams, Weld, and Larimer counties, including communities such as Thornton, Greeley, and Brighton. Prior to his congressional tenure, Evans served in the Colorado House of Representatives and had a distinguished career as a U.S. Army officer and Arvada police lieutenant. Policy Effectiveness and Legislative Record In his first term, Rep. Evans has focused on public safety, border security, healthcare reform, and infrastructure development. He introduced the Unhandcuffing Police […]
- [Rep. Sarah McBride (DE - Democrat)](https://congressratings.com/delaware-de/rep-sarah-mcbride-de-democrat/): Sarah McBride has served as the U.S. Representative for Delaware’s at-large congressional district since January 3, 2025. A Democrat, she made history as the first openly transgender person elected to the U.S. Congress. Prior to her election, McBride served in the Delaware State Senate from 2021 to 2025, representing the 1st District. She is known for her advocacy on LGBTQ+ rights, healthcare, and social justice issues. Policy Effectiveness and Legislative Record In her initial months in Congress, Rep. McBride has focused on healthcare, family leave, and LGBTQ+ rights. She has sponsored three bills and co-sponsored over 160 others, addressing a […]
- [Rep. Kevin Lincoln (CA - Republican)](https://congressratings.com/california-ca/rep-kevin-lincoln-ca-republican/): Kevin Jeffery Lincoln II is a Republican politician who served as the 80th Mayor of Stockton, California, from January 1, 2021, to January 1, 2025. Born on October 28, 1980, in San Joaquin County, Lincoln is of Mexican and African American descent. Prior to his mayoral tenure, he had a diverse career spanning military service, corporate management, and pastoral work. In 2024, Lincoln ran for California’s 9th Congressional District but was defeated by incumbent Democrat Josh Harder. Policy Effectiveness and Legislative Record As Mayor of Stockton, Lincoln prioritized public safety, homelessness, youth engagement, and economic development. His administration invested over […]
- [Rep. Sam Liccardo (CA - Democrat)](https://congressratings.com/california-ca/rep-sam-liccardo-ca-democrat/): Sam Liccardo has served as the U.S. Representative for California’s 16th Congressional District since January 3, 2025. A Democrat, he succeeded longtime Representative Anna Eshoo. The district encompasses parts of Silicon Valley, including San Jose, Mountain View, and Palo Alto. Prior to his congressional tenure, Liccardo served as the Mayor of San Jose from 2015 to 2023 and was a member of the San Jose City Council from 2007 to 2014. Policy Effectiveness and Legislative Record In his initial term, Rep. Liccardo has focused on housing affordability, climate change, and government accountability. He introduced the “Protecting Our Constitution and Communities […]
- [Rep. Evan Low (CA - Democrat)](https://congressratings.com/california-ca/rep-evan-low-ca-democrat/): Evan Low served in the California State Assembly from December 1, 2014, to November 30, 2024, representing districts encompassing parts of Silicon Valley, including Cupertino, Sunnyvale, Santa Clara, and portions of San Jose. A Democrat, Low was known for his advocacy on technology policy, LGBTQ+ rights, and environmental issues. Policy Effectiveness and Legislative Record During his tenure, Low was recognized for his legislative productivity. In the 2017–2018 session, he had the most bills signed into law by Governor Jerry Brown among all state legislators. Key legislative initiatives included: AB 1887 (2016): Banned state-funded travel to states with laws discriminating against […]
- [Rep. Lateefah Simon (CA - Democrat)](https://congressratings.com/california-ca/simon-lateffa/): Lateefah Simon has served as the U.S. Representative for California’s 12th Congressional District since January 3, 2025. A Democrat, she succeeded longtime Representative Barbara Lee. The district encompasses Oakland, Berkeley, Emeryville, Alameda, Albany, Piedmont, and most of San Leandro. Simon is a nationally recognized civil rights advocate and the first legally blind woman to represent California in Congress. Policy Effectiveness and Legislative Record In her initial term, Rep. Simon has focused on civil rights, transportation, and economic equity. She serves on the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, including its Subcommittees on Health Care and Financial Services, and Federal […]
- [Rep. Abe Hamadeh (AZ - Republican)](https://congressratings.com/arizona-az/rep-abe-hamadeh-az-republican/): Abraham J. Hamadeh has served as the U.S. Representative for Arizona’s 8th Congressional District since January 3, 2025. A Republican and U.S. Army Reserve intelligence officer, Hamadeh previously worked as a prosecutor in Maricopa County. He is the first Arab American elected to Congress from Arizona. His district includes parts of Phoenix’s northwest suburbs, encompassing areas such as Peoria, Glendale, and Surprise. Policy Effectiveness and Legislative Record In his first term, Rep. Hamadeh has focused on veterans’ affairs, national security, and foreign policy. He co-sponsored the bipartisan Edith Nourse Rogers STEM Scholarship Opportunity Act, aiming to expand educational benefits for […]
- [Rep. Yassamin Ansari (AZ - Democrat)](https://congressratings.com/arizona-az/rep-yassamin-ansari-az-democrat/): Yassamin Ansari has served as the U.S. Representative for Arizona’s 3rd Congressional District since January 3, 2025. A member of the Democratic Party, she represents a predominantly urban district encompassing much of Phoenix and parts of Glendale. Ansari is the first Iranian American Democrat elected to Congress and the youngest woman serving in the 119th Congress. Prior to her congressional tenure, she served on the Phoenix City Council from 2021 to 2024, where she focused on climate initiatives and urban development. Policy Effectiveness and Legislative Record In her initial months in Congress, Rep. Ansari has prioritized climate policy, housing reform, […]
- [Sen. Jon Husted (OH - Republican)](https://congressratings.com/ohio-oh/sen-jon-husted-oh-republican/): Jon Husted has served as the junior U.S. Senator from Ohio since January 21, 2025. He was appointed by Governor Mike DeWine to fill the vacancy left by JD Vance, who resigned to assume the vice presidency. Husted is a Republican with over two decades of experience in Ohio politics, including roles as Lieutenant Governor (2019–2025), Secretary of State (2011–2019), Speaker of the Ohio House (2005–2009), and State Senator. Policy Effectiveness and Legislative Record In his initial months in the Senate, Husted has prioritized technological innovation, particularly in artificial intelligence (AI). He co-sponsored bipartisan legislation with Senator Jacky Rosen (D-NV) […]
- [Sen. Dave McCormick (PA - Republican)](https://congressratings.com/pennsylvania-pa/sen-dave-mccormick-pa-republican/): Dave McCormick has served as the junior U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania since January 3, 2025. A Republican, McCormick is a former U.S. Army officer, businessman, and public servant. He was born in Washington, Pennsylvania, and raised in Bloomsburg. After graduating from the United States Military Academy at West Point, he served in the 82nd Airborne Division during the Gulf War, earning a Bronze Star. McCormick later earned a Ph.D. in international relations from Princeton University and held several positions in the George W. Bush administration, including Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs. Before entering politics, he was the […]
- [Sen. Tim Sheehy (MT - Republican)](https://congressratings.com/montana-mt/sen-tim-sheehy-mt-republican/): Tim Sheehy has served as the junior U.S. Senator from Montana since January 3, 2025. A Republican, Sheehy is a former Navy SEAL, entrepreneur, and political newcomer who defeated three-term Democratic incumbent Jon Tester in the 2024 election. Prior to his political career, Sheehy founded Bridger Aerospace, an aerial firefighting company based in Belgrade, Montana. He resides near Bozeman with his wife, Carmen, a former Marine Corps officer, and their four children. Policy Effectiveness and Legislative Record As a freshman senator, Sheehy has focused on issues such as border security, reducing federal regulations, and promoting energy independence. He has advocated […]
- [Sen. Bernie Moreno (OH - Republican)](https://congressratings.com/ohio-oh/sen-bernie-moreno-oh-republican/): Bernie Moreno has served as the senior U.S. Senator from Ohio since January 3, 2025. He was elected in the 2024 election, defeating three-term Democratic incumbent Sherrod Brown with 50.2% of the vote. Moreno, a Colombian-born American businessman, is the first Latino to represent Ohio in the U.S. Senate. Prior to his political career, he was known for his success in the automotive and blockchain technology industries. Policy Effectiveness and Legislative Record As a freshman senator, Moreno has focused on legislation pertaining to immigration, economic development, and national security. He has sponsored and co-sponsored several bills aimed at strengthening border […]
- [Gary Gensler (SEC Chair 2021-2025)](https://congressratings.com/bureaucrats/gary-gensler/): Gary Gensler, the Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), has emerged as a pivotal figure in the realm of financial regulation. Appointed in April 2021, Gensler brings a wealth of experience from both the public and private sectors, positioning him as a knowledgeable leader tasked with navigating the complex landscape of modern finance. His tenure has been marked by significant regulatory initiatives aimed at enhancing market transparency, protecting investors, and addressing emerging challenges posed by technological advancements such as cryptocurrency. While Gensler has been lauded for his commitment to robust regulatory frameworks, his approach, particularly concerning the cryptocurrency […]
- [President Calvin Coolidge (1923 – 1929)](https://congressratings.com/president/president-calvin-coolidge-1923-1929/): Calvin Coolidge, the 30th President of the United States, epitomized the values of small government and fiscal responsibility during the Roaring Twenties. Nicknamed “Silent Cal” for his reserved demeanor, Coolidge believed in limited federal intervention and championed economic growth through tax cuts and reduced government spending. His administration saw a booming economy, advancements in technology, and cultural transformation. However, critics argue that his laissez-faire policies contributed to the conditions leading to the Great Depression. Coolidge chose not to seek a second full term, leaving office with a reputation for integrity and prudence.
- [President Franklin Pierce (1853 – 1857)](https://congressratings.com/president/president-franklin-pierce-1853-1857/): Franklin Pierce, the 14th President of the United States, faced significant challenges as the nation edged closer to civil war. A Northern Democrat with Southern sympathies, Pierce’s administration is remembered for its support of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which allowed territories to decide on slavery. This act heightened tensions between the North and South and contributed to the rise of the Republican Party. Though Pierce sought to maintain unity, his pro-Southern policies alienated many, and he was not re-nominated by his party. Pierce’s presidency is often viewed as a precursor to the nation’s eventual descent into conflict.
- [President Benjamin Harrison (1889 – 1893)](https://congressratings.com/president/president-benjamin-harrison-1889-1893/): Benjamin Harrison, the 23rd President of the United States, is remembered for his commitment to modernizing the nation. During his administration, Harrison championed economic protectionism and signed the McKinley Tariff Act, which raised duties on imports to protect American industries. He also advocated for civil rights, supporting federal funding for education and voting rights for African Americans, though his efforts were thwarted by Congress. Harrison’s presidency saw the admission of six new states to the Union and advancements in naval modernization. Despite his achievements, he was defeated in his bid for re-election by Grover Cleveland.
- [President Andrew Johnson (1865 – 1869)](https://congressratings.com/president/president-andrew-johnson-1865-1869/): Andrew Johnson, the 17th President of the United States, ascended to office following Abraham Lincoln’s assassination. As a Southern Democrat who remained loyal to the Union, Johnson faced the enormous challenge of leading the country during Reconstruction. His lenient approach toward the Southern states and opposition to civil rights legislation for freed slaves brought him into conflict with Congress. This tension culminated in Johnson’s impeachment, though he was ultimately acquitted by one vote in the Senate. His presidency remains one of the most contentious in U.S. history.
- [President Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953 – 1961)](https://congressratings.com/president/president-dwight-d-eisenhower-1953-1961/): Dwight D. Eisenhower, the 34th President of the United States, was a celebrated World War II general who brought steady leadership to the nation during the Cold War. Known as “Ike,” he prioritized infrastructure, championing the creation of the Interstate Highway System. Eisenhower’s administration promoted a moderate approach to governance, balancing economic prosperity with cautious foreign policy. He strengthened NATO, navigated the complexities of the Korean Armistice, and enforced desegregation in schools, exemplified by sending federal troops to Little Rock, Arkansas. His presidency is often remembered for its emphasis on peace and stability.
- [Vice President William R. King (1853)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-william-r-king-1853/): William Rufus DeVane King holds a unique and poignant place in American political history as the shortest-serving Vice President. Elected as Franklin Pierce’s running mate in the 1852 election, King’s vice presidency was marked by extraordinary circumstances that ultimately led to his untimely death just 45 days into his term, making his tenure the briefest in the annals of U.S. history. Born on April 7, 1786, in Baltimore, Maryland, King had a diverse and eventful career before ascending to the vice presidency. He served as a U.S. Congressman from Alabama and later as a U.S. Senator from Alabama, where he […]
- [Vice President Elbridge Gerry (1813 – 1814)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-elbridge-gerry-1813-1814/): Elbridge Gerry, serving under President Madison, was Vice President from 1813 until his death in 1814. Gerry, known for his role in the Constitutional Convention and his opposition to a strong federal government, had a brief and somewhat contentious term. His name lives on in political vocabulary due to “gerrymandering,” a term derived from his redistricting efforts as Governor of Massachusetts. Gerry’s vice presidency was overshadowed by his health issues and the pressures of the War of 1812, which was raging during his term.
- [President Jimmy Carter (1977 - 1981)](https://congressratings.com/president/president-jimmy-carter-1977-1981/): Jimmy Carter, the 39th President of the United States, served from January 20, 1977, to January 20, 1981. A Democrat from Georgia, Carter was known for his emphasis on human rights, environmental conservation, and a foreign policy that sought peace and diplomacy. His presidency faced significant challenges, including economic struggles and the Iran hostage crisis, but his post-presidential years earned him recognition as a global humanitarian and peacemaker. Early Life James Earl Carter Jr. was born on October 1, 1924, in Plains, Georgia. Raised in a small farming community, Carter developed a strong work ethic and a commitment to service […]
- [Vice President John Tyler (1841)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-john-tyler-1841/): John Tyler’s tenure as Vice President was extremely brief, lasting only from March to April 1841. He ascended to the presidency upon the death of William Henry Harrison, setting a precedent for presidential succession. His brief vice presidency is notable for establishing the principle that the Vice President fully assumes the office of the President in the event of the President’s death.
- [Vice President Martin Van Buren (1833 – 1837)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-martin-van-buren-1833-1837/): Martin Van Buren, serving under Andrew Jackson from 1833 to 1837, was instrumental in forming the modern Democratic Party. His tenure as Vice President was marked by his role in supporting Jackson’s policies, including the Bank War. His political acumen and loyalty to Jackson paved the way for his own presidency, highlighting how the vice presidency could serve as a stepping stone to higher office.
- [Vice President William A. Wheeler (1877 – 1881)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-william-a-wheeler-1877-1881/): William A. Wheeler served as Vice President under Rutherford B. Hayes from 1877 to 1881. Wheeler was known for his integrity and his low-key presence; he was often described as a “safe” choice for the vice presidency. His term coincided with the end of Reconstruction and the Hayes administration’s efforts to reconcile the nation. Wheeler was instrumental in the passage of legislation concerning civil service reform.
- [President Chester A. Arthur (1881 – 1885)](https://congressratings.com/president/president-chester-a-arthur-1881-1885/): Chester A. Arthur, the 21st President of the United States, rose to prominence after the assassination of President James A. Garfield. Initially seen as a product of political patronage, Arthur surprised critics by embracing reform. His administration is best known for enacting the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, which introduced merit-based hiring practices in federal employment. Arthur modernized the Navy and sought to improve immigration laws, reflecting his pragmatic leadership. Though he earned respect for his presidency, Arthur’s health declined during his term, and he did not seek re-election.
- [Vice President Theodore Roosevelt (1901)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-theodore-roosevelt-1901/): Theodore Roosevelt served as Vice President under William McKinley for just six months in 1901 before McKinley’s assassination led to Roosevelt’s ascent to the presidency. His brief time as Vice President was largely overshadowed by his later, more impactful presidency, during which he was known for his progressive policies, trust-busting, and conservation efforts.
- [Vice President Richard Mentor Johnson (1837 – 1841)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-richard-mentor-johnson-1837-1841/): Richard Mentor Johnson served as Vice President under Martin Van Buren from 1837 to 1841. Known for his military service during the War of 1812, particularly the Battle of the Thames where he was credited with killing Tecumseh, Johnson brought a unique blend of military and political experience to the office. However, his vice presidency was tumultuous; he was the only vice president elected by the Senate due to a controversy over his personal life, specifically his interracial relationship with Julia Chinn. This made him a divisive figure, and his term was marked by limited political influence. His role in […]
- [Vice President John C. Calhoun (1825 – 1832)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-john-c-calhoun-1825-1832/): John C. Calhoun served as Vice President under both John Quincy Adams (1825-1829) and Andrew Jackson (1829-1832). His term was marked by his strong advocacy for states’ rights, particularly in his defense of slavery and his opposition to federal tariffs. His political philosophy led to his resignation from the vice presidency to take a Senate seat, where he could more effectively challenge Jackson’s policies.
- [Vice President Thomas A. Hendricks (1885)](https://congressratings.com/indiana-in/vice-president-thomas-a-hendricks-1885/): Thomas A. Hendricks served as Vice President for only a short period in 1885 under President Grover Cleveland. Hendricks, a former Governor of Indiana and a Democrat, had a long political career before his vice presidency. Sadly, he died just eight months into his term, making his tenure one of the briefest in history.
- [Vice President Chester A. Arthur (1881)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-chester-a-arthur-1881/): Chester A. Arthur’s term as Vice President was very brief, from March to September 1881, under President James A. Garfield. His vice presidency was overshadowed by Garfield’s assassination, after which Arthur assumed the presidency. His time as Vice President was notable for setting the stage for his unexpected and transformative presidency, where he would push for civil service reform.
- [Vice President Schuyler Colfax (1869 – 1873)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-schuyler-colfax-1869-1873/): Schuyler Colfax served as Vice President under Ulysses S. Grant from 1869 to 1873. Known for his earlier role as Speaker of the House, Colfax brought significant legislative experience to the vice presidency. His term was marked by the post-Civil War Reconstruction efforts, and he was involved in the ratification of the 15th Amendment, which granted voting rights regardless of race. However, his career was later tainted by his association with the Crédit Mobilier scandal, although he was not directly implicated.
- [Vice President Millard Fillmore (1849 – 1850)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-millard-fillmore-1849-1850/): Millard Fillmore was Vice President under Zachary Taylor from 1849 until Taylor’s death in 1850, after which Fillmore became President. As Vice President, he was relatively quiet, but his presidency was marked by the Compromise of 1850, which attempted to resolve the contentious issues of slavery and territorial expansion. His vice presidency, though short, was a prelude to his role in one of the most critical junctures in U.S. history regarding slavery.
- [Vice President Calvin Coolidge (1921 – 1923)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-calvin-coolidge-1921-1923/): Calvin Coolidge served as Vice President under Warren G. Harding from 1921 until Harding’s unexpected death in 1923, at which point Coolidge became President. His vice presidency was marked by a quiet presence, but he was known for his integrity and for bringing a sense of calm to the administration. His later presidency would be known for its economic prosperity and conservative governance.
- [Vice President Thomas Jefferson (1797 – 1801)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-thomas-jefferson-1797-1801/): Thomas Jefferson, who would become one of America’s most revered presidents, served as Vice President under John Adams from 1797 to 1801. His vice presidency was marked by significant political tension, as Jefferson was from the Democratic-Republican Party, opposing Adams’ Federalists. This political divide was profound, reflecting the ideological battles over the size and scope of the federal government. Jefferson, an advocate for states’ rights and agrarianism, used his position to counter Federalist policies, although his role was mainly ceremonial and advisory. The election of 1800, which saw Jefferson and Aaron Burr tie for the presidency, underscored the flaws in […]
- [Vice President Daniel D. Tompkins (1817 – 1825)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-daniel-d-tompkins-1817-1825/): Serving under President James Monroe, Daniel D. Tompkins was Vice President from 1817 to 1825. His tenure was relatively uneventful, focusing on continued support for Monroe’s policies, including the Era of Good Feelings, which aimed at national unity. However, Tompkins faced personal financial difficulties due to his generous support of the war effort, which impacted his later years.
- [Vice President Adlai Stevenson (1893 – 1897)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-adlai-stevenson-1893-1897/): Adlai Stevenson, not to be confused with his later namesake, served under Grover Cleveland during his second non-consecutive term from 1893 to 1897. Stevenson was known for his advocacy for postal reform and his efforts to clean up corruption within the postal service. His term also saw the Panic of 1893, one of the worst economic depressions in U.S. history until that point, which influenced much of the political discourse of the time.
- [Vice President George Clinton (1805 – 1812)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-george-clinton-1805-1812/): George Clinton was Jefferson’s Vice President from 1805 to 1809 and then served under James Madison until his death in 1812. A veteran of the Revolutionary War and former Governor of New York, Clinton brought considerable experience to the office. His service was characterized by a commitment to decentralizing federal power, aligning with the Democratic-Republican ideals. Clinton was a stabilizing force in the administration, though his health waned in later years. His death in office was the first of a sitting Vice President, marking a somber moment in the nation’s early history.
- [Vice President Aaron Burr (1801 – 1805)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-aaron-burr-1801-1805/): Aaron Burr served as Vice President under Thomas Jefferson from 1801 to 1805. His term was overshadowed by controversy and political intrigue. Burr, who had tied with Jefferson in the electoral votes, became Vice President only after a contentious election decided in the House of Representatives. His relationship with Jefferson was strained, and his influence was minimal. Burr’s political career took a notorious turn when he killed Alexander Hamilton in a duel in 1804, which significantly damaged his reputation. After his vice presidency, Burr was involved in a conspiracy to create an independent nation in the West, leading to his […]
- [Vice President John Adams (1789 – 1797)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-john-adams-1789-1797/): John Adams, the first Vice President of the United States, served under President George Washington from 1789 to 1797. Adams, a key figure in the American Revolution, was known for his sharp legal mind and his role in drafting the Declaration of Independence. His tenure as Vice President was marked by a somewhat ambiguous role, as the position had few defined powers. Adams famously described his vice-presidential role as “the most insignificant office that ever the invention of man contrived or his imagination conceived.” Despite this, he was the President of the Senate, where he cast 29 tie-breaking votes, more […]
- [Vice President Andrew Johnson (1865)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-andrew-johnson-1865/): Andrew Johnson’s vice presidency was the shortest in terms of service before assuming the presidency, lasting only from March to April 1865 after Lincoln’s assassination. His brief time as Vice President was notable for a speech he gave while intoxicated, which embarrassed the Lincoln administration. His ascension to the presidency after Lincoln’s death led to one of the most contentious presidencies in American history, marked by Reconstruction policies and his eventual impeachment, although he was acquitted.
- [Vice President Henry Wilson (1873 – 1875)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-henry-wilson-1873-1875/): Henry Wilson, also known as “The Natick Cobbler,” succeeded Colfax under President Grant from 1873 until his death in 1875. Wilson was a staunch abolitionist before the Civil War, and his vice presidency was marked by his advocacy for civil rights and Reconstruction policies. His health deteriorated during his term, leading to his death in office, making him the second Vice President to die while serving.
- [Vice President Harry S. Truman (1945)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-harry-s-truman-1945/): Harry S. Truman was Vice President for just 82 days in 1945 before Roosevelt’s death led to his becoming President. His brief time as Vice President was notable for how little he knew about the administration’s most secretive operations, including the Manhattan Project. Truman’s presidency would later define his legacy with the end of World War II, the establishment of the United Nations, and the beginning of the Cold War.
- [Vice President Hannibal Hamlin (1861 – 1865)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-hannibal-hamlin-1861-1865/): Hannibal Hamlin served as Vice President during Abraham Lincoln’s first term from 1861 to 1865. His tenure was marked by the onset of the Civil War, and he played a supportive role in Lincoln’s administration, especially in advocating for abolition and supporting the war effort. Hamlin was not renominated for a second term as Lincoln sought to balance the ticket with a southerner, Andrew Johnson, to appeal to Unionist Democrats.
- [Vice President John C. Breckinridge (1857 – 1861)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-john-c-breckinridge-1857-1861/): John C. Breckinridge was Vice President under James Buchanan from 1857 to 1861. His term was overshadowed by the growing crisis over slavery and states’ rights, leading to the Civil War. Breckinridge himself would later serve in the Confederate government, marking a dramatic shift from his position in the U.S. government. His vice presidency was thus a significant chapter in the prelude to the Civil War.
- [Vice President George M. Dallas (1845 – 1849)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-george-m-dallas-1845-1849/): George M. Dallas served under President James K. Polk from 1845 to 1849. His vice presidency was marked by support for the expansionist policies of Polk, including the annexation of Texas and the Mexican-American War, which led to the acquisition of vast territories. Dallas was involved in the negotiation of the Treaty of Oregon, which settled a long-standing border dispute with Britain. His term was significant in the context of America’s westward expansion.
- [Vice President Charles G. Dawes (1925 – 1929)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-charles-g-dawes-1925-1929/): Charles G. Dawes was Vice President under Calvin Coolidge from 1925 to 1929. Before his vice presidency, he was known for his work in finance, including the Dawes Plan which helped stabilize post-WWI Germany’s economy. As Vice President, he was involved in fiscal policy, though his most notable contribution was perhaps his composition of the melody for “It’s All in the Game,” making him the only Vice President to have a No. 1 hit on the Billboard charts.
- [Vice President Thomas R. Marshall (1913 – 1921)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-thomas-r-marshall-1913-1921/): Thomas R. Marshall was Vice President under Woodrow Wilson from 1913 to 1921. His tenure included the U.S. entry into World War I, and he served as a calming influence during Wilson’s severe illness in his second term. Marshall is remembered for his humor, particularly his quip, “What this country needs is a really good five-cent cigar,” which became emblematic of the era’s political commentary. His role was vital in maintaining government stability during Wilson’s incapacitation.
- [Vice President Gerald Ford (1973 – 1974)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-gerald-ford-1973-1974/): Gerald Ford was Vice President under Richard Nixon from 1973 until Nixon’s resignation in 1974, making Ford the only person to serve as both Vice President and President without being elected to either office. Ford’s vice presidency was dominated by the Watergate scandal, and his appointment aimed to restore confidence in the government. His brief time as Vice President was pivotal in a time of national crisis.
- [Vice President James S. Sherman (1909 – 1912)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-james-s-sherman-1909-1912/): James S. Sherman served as Vice President under William Howard Taft from 1909 until his death in 1912. His vice presidency was marked by support for Taft’s policies, including tariff reforms and conservation efforts. However, Sherman’s health declined, and he did not live to see the end of his term. His death during the election year of 1912 created complications for the Republican Party.
- [Vice President Charles W. Fairbanks (1905 – 1909)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-charles-w-fairbanks-1905-1909/): Charles W. Fairbanks was Vice President under Theodore Roosevelt from 1905 to 1909. He was a conservative influence in Roosevelt’s more progressive administration, often moderating the President’s more radical initiatives. Fairbanks was involved in international diplomacy, particularly in negotiations with Japan leading to the Treaty of Portsmouth, which ended the Russo-Japanese War. His tenure was relatively uneventful in domestic policy but set a tone for conservative politics within the Republican Party.
- [Vice President Garret A. Hobart (1897 – 1899)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-garret-a-hobart-1897-1899/): Garret A. Hobart served as Vice President under William McKinley from 1897 until his death in 1899. His tenure was significant for the active role he took in the administration, often described as a “working Vice President.” Hobart was involved in legislative strategy and was instrumental in the passage of the Dingley Tariff Act. His sudden death left a significant void in the administration, and he was deeply mourned; his influence on the vice presidency helped redefine its role in the executive branch.
- [Vice President Levi P. Morton (1889 – 1893)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-levi-p-morton-1889-1893/): Levi P. Morton was Vice President under Benjamin Harrison from 1889 to 1893. Before his vice presidency, Morton had served as U.S. Minister to France and was involved in banking. His term was marked by the economic policies of the Harrison administration, including the McKinley Tariff, which raised tariffs to protect U.S. industries.
- [Vice President Joe Biden (2009 – 2017)](https://congressratings.com/delaware-de/vice-president-joe-biden-2009-2017/): Jimmy Carter, the 39th President of the United States, served from January 20, 1977, to January 20, 1981. A Democrat from Georgia, Carter was known for his emphasis on human rights, environmental conservation, and a foreign policy that sought peace and diplomacy. His presidency faced significant challenges, including economic struggles and the Iran hostage crisis, but his post-presidential years earned him recognition as a global humanitarian and peacemaker. Early Life James Earl Carter Jr. was born on October 1, 1924, in Plains, Georgia. Raised in a small farming community, Carter developed a strong work ethic and a commitment to service […]
- [Vice President Hubert Humphrey (1965 – 1969)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-hubert-humphrey-1965-1969/): Hubert Humphrey was Vice President under Lyndon B. Johnson from 1965 to 1969. Known for his eloquent advocacy for civil rights, Humphrey played a key role in passing significant legislation during his term. His support for the Vietnam War, however, complicated his legacy and political standing. Humphrey’s vice presidency was a period of both great social progress and deep political division.
- [Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson (1961 – 1963)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-lyndon-b-johnson-1961-1963/): Lyndon B. Johnson served as Vice President under John F. Kennedy from 1961 to 1963. His tenure was marked by a sense of being sidelined, given the significant differences in style between himself and Kennedy. However, LBJ’s legislative savvy was crucial behind the scenes. Upon Kennedy’s assassination in 1963, Johnson became President, where he would push through landmark civil rights legislation and launch the Great Society programs.
- [Vice President Richard Nixon (1953 – 1961)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-richard-nixon-1953-1961/): Richard Nixon was Vice President under Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1961. His vice presidency was marked by his active role in foreign policy, notably his “Kitchen Debate” with Nikita Khrushchev, underscoring the ideological battle of the Cold War. Nixon also campaigned vigorously for the Republican Party, helping to maintain GOP control in Congress. His tenure was pivotal for his later rise to the presidency, though it was not without controversy, including the Checkers speech to address financial impropriety allegations.
- [Vice President Alben W. Barkley (1949 – 1953)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-alben-w-barkley-1949-1953/): Alben W. Barkley served under Harry S. Truman from 1949 to 1953. As a former Senate Majority Leader, Barkley brought significant legislative experience to the office. His term was characterized by support for Truman’s Fair Deal programs, including efforts towards civil rights and social welfare. Known for his oratory skills and folksy charm, Barkley helped navigate the contentious political landscape of post-war America.
- [Vice President Henry A. Wallace (1941 – 1945)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-henry-a-wallace-1941-1945/): Henry A. Wallace served as Vice President under Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1941 to 1945. His tenure was marked by his progressive views on agriculture, economics, and international relations, including his advocacy for the New Deal’s continuation and his vision for a post-war world that included cooperation with the Soviet Union. Wallace was known for his liberal stance, which eventually led to his replacement on the ticket in 1944, as FDR sought a more centrist figure to balance his health concerns and political strategy.
- [President William Howard Taft (1909 – 1913)](https://congressratings.com/ohio-oh/president-william-howard-taft-1909-1913/): William Howard Taft, the 27th President, was born on September 15, 1857, in Ohio. He is unique for being the only person to serve as both President and Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. His presidency focused on trust-busting, continuing Teddy Roosevelt’s progressive policies, but he’s often critiqued for being less charismatic. His foreign policy included Dollar Diplomacy, promoting U.S. commercial interests abroad. Post-presidency, Taft taught law, then served as Chief Justice from 1921 to 1930, where he had a significant influence. He died on March 8, 1930.
- [Vice President John Nance Garner (1933 – 1941)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-john-nance-garner-1933-1941/): John Nance Garner, known as “Cactus Jack,” was Vice President under Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1933 to 1941. Garner was instrumental in passing much of the New Deal legislation, using his experience as a former Speaker of the House to navigate Congress. However, his relationship with FDR deteriorated over time, particularly over disagreements regarding the scope of the New Deal’s second phase. Garner famously described the vice presidency as “not worth a bucket of warm piss,” reflecting his frustration with the office’s limited powers.
- [Vice President Charles Curtis (1929 – 1933)](https://congressratings.com/vice-president/vice-president-charles-curtis-1929-1933/): Charles Curtis served under Herbert Hoover from 1929 to 1933. He was the first person with significant Native American ancestry to reach such a high office, being of Kaw, Osage, and Potawatomi descent. His vice presidency was overshadowed by the onset of the Great Depression, but he supported Hoover’s economic policies. Curtis was known for his legislative experience, having served in both the House and Senate.
- [President Abraham Lincoln (1861 – 1865)](https://congressratings.com/illinois-il/president-abraham-lincoln-1861-1865/): Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, is often hailed as one of the greatest leaders in American history due to his pivotal role during one of the nation’s most critical periods—the American Civil War. Born on February 12, 1809, in Hardin County, Kentucky, Lincoln’s ascent from humble beginnings to the highest office in the land is a narrative of perseverance, self-education, and profound political insight. Early Life Lincoln’s early life was marked by hardship. His family moved several times, eventually settling in Illinois, where he worked various jobs, from splitting rails to storekeeping, before entering politics. His […]
- [President Grover Cleveland (1885 – 1889, 1893 – 1897)](https://congressratings.com/new-jersey-nj/president-grover-cleveland-1885-1889-1893-1897/): Grover Cleveland served as the 22nd and 24th President of the United States, making him the only president to serve two non-consecutive terms, from 1885 to 1889 and from 1893 to 1897. His presidency is noted for its commitment to fiscal conservatism, civil service reform, and a firm stance against government intervention in the economy. Here’s an in-depth look at his tenure: Early Life and Political Career: Born in Caldwell, New Jersey, in 1837, Cleveland worked his way up from modest beginnings, eventually becoming a lawyer in Buffalo, New York. He entered politics as the Sheriff of Erie County, then […]
- [President Zachary Taylor (1849 – 1850)](https://congressratings.com/virginia-va/president-zachary-taylor-1849-1850/): Zachary Taylor, the 12th President of the United States, was born on November 24, 1784, in Virginia. Known as “Old Rough and Ready” for his military exploits, Taylor was a career army officer who had no prior political experience before becoming president. His rise to the presidency was largely due to his popularity after leading the U.S. to victory in several key battles during the Mexican-American War. When Taylor assumed office in 1849, he faced a nation deeply divided over the expansion of slavery into new territories. His administration was thrust into this contentious issue with the admission of California […]
- [President Andrew Jackson (1829 – 1837)](https://congressratings.com/president/president-andrew-jackson-1829-1837/): Andrew Jackson, the 7th President of the United States, served from 1829 to 1837. His presidency is often characterized by his strong leadership, populist appeal, and controversial policies. Here’s an in-depth exploration of his time in office:   Background and Rise to Presidency: Born in 1767 in the Waxhaws region between North and South Carolina, Jackson was known for his military leadership, particularly in the War of 1812, where he became a national hero after the Battle of New Orleans. Jackson’s political career included serving as a U.S. Senator from Tennessee and as a judge on the Tennessee Supreme Court […]
- [President Theodore Roosevelt (1901 – 1909)](https://congressratings.com/new-york-ny/president-theodore-roosevelt-1901-1909/): Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States, served from 1901 to 1909. His presidency is renowned for its energetic leadership, progressive reforms, and significant contributions to both domestic and foreign policy. Here’s an in-depth look at his time in office: Ascension to the Presidency: Roosevelt became President unexpectedly when President William McKinley was assassinated in September 1901. At 42, Roosevelt was the youngest person to assume the presidency at that time. Domestic Policy – The Square Deal: Trust-Busting: Roosevelt was known for his aggressive antitrust policy, challenging monopolistic corporations: He took legal action against large trusts like […]
- [President Warren G. Harding (1921 – 1923)](https://congressratings.com/president/president-warren-g-harding-1921-1923/): Warren G. Harding, the 29th President, was born on November 2, 1865, in Ohio. His presidency is often remembered for the “Roaring Twenties” but overshadowed by the Teapot Dome scandal, one of the most notorious in U.S. history. Harding’s administration initially pursued a normalcy policy after WWI, focusing on domestic issues like tax cuts and deregulation. However, his term was fraught with corruption among his appointees. Harding died suddenly in 1923 while on a cross-country tour, leaving his legacy tarnished by scandal, though he was personally popular.
- [President James Monroe (1817 – 1825)](https://congressratings.com/virginia-va/president-james-monroe-1817-1825/): James Monroe, the 5th President, born on April 28, 1758, in Virginia, is best known for the Monroe Doctrine, which warned European powers against further colonization or intervention in the Americas. His presidency saw a period of relative political harmony known as the “Era of Good Feelings,” although underlying sectional tensions were brewing. Monroe’s administration expanded the country through the acquisition of Florida from Spain and dealt with post-war recovery from the War of 1812. His foreign policy was robust yet aimed at peace, focusing on national security and economic growth. After his presidency, Monroe retired to his estate in […]
- [President Richard Nixon (1969 – 1974)](https://congressratings.com/california-ca/president-richard-nixon-1969-1974-2/): Richard Milhous Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from 1969 to 1974, a tenure marked by significant international achievements, domestic policy initiatives, and ultimately, a scandal that led to his resignation. Here is an in-depth summary of his presidency: Early Political Career and Rise to Presidency: Born in Yorba Linda, California, in 1913, Nixon had a humble beginning. He graduated from Whittier College and Duke University Law School before entering politics. Nixon first gained national prominence as a U.S. Representative from California, where he was known for his aggressive anti-communist stance, particularly during the Alger Hiss […]
- [President James Madison (1809 – 1817)](https://congressratings.com/virginia-va/president-james-madison-1809-1817/): James Madison, the 4th President, born on March 16, 1751, in Virginia, is often called the “Father of the Constitution” for his pivotal role in drafting the U.S. Constitution. His presidency was dominated by the War of 1812 against Britain, which was fought over maritime rights, territorial expansion, and national pride. Madison’s leadership during the war was initially challenged but ended with significant victories, including the Battle of New Orleans, which, although fought after the peace treaty, boosted national morale. His administration also saw the establishment of the Second Bank of the United States and significant infrastructure projects. Post-war, his […]
- [President James K. Polk (1845 – 1849)](https://congressratings.com/north-carolina-nc/president-james-k-polk-1845-1849/): James K. Polk, the 11th President, is often praised for his effectiveness and fulfillment of campaign promises. Born on November 2, 1795, in North Carolina, Polk was a firm believer in Manifest Destiny, a philosophy that shaped his administration’s aggressive expansionist policies. His presidency achieved significant territorial gains for the United States, including the annexation of Texas, the Oregon Treaty with Britain, and the acquisition of California and much of the Southwest through the Mexican-American War. Polk’s tenure saw the U.S. grow from coast to coast, setting the stage for American dominance in North America. Despite his successes, his expansionist […]
- [President James Buchanan (1857 – 1861)](https://congressratings.com/president/president-james-buchanan-1857-1861/): James Buchanan, the 15th President of the United States, served during one of the most divisive periods in American history, leading up to the Civil War. Born on April 23, 1791, in Pennsylvania, Buchanan had an extensive political career before his presidency, including roles as a U.S. Representative, Senator, and Secretary of State. His administration is often critiqued for inaction regarding the slavery crisis, which escalated during his tenure. Buchanan’s decisions, or lack thereof, on issues like the Dred Scott decision and Bleeding Kansas, contributed to the deepening rift between the North and South. His approach was one of compromise, […]
- [President Rutherford B. Hayes (1877 – 1881)](https://congressratings.com/president/president-rutherford-b-hayes-1877-1881/): Rutherford B. Hayes, the 19th President, was born on October 4, 1822, in Ohio. His presidency is best known for the controversial 1876 election, which was one of the most disputed in American history. Hayes was declared the winner after a special electoral commission resolved the deadlock, resulting in the Compromise of 1877, where Southern Democrats agreed to Hayes’ presidency in exchange for the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, effectively ending Reconstruction. Hayes’ administration focused on civil service reform, promoting the merit system over patronage with the introduction of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act. He also supported […]
- [President John Quincy Adams (1825 – 1829)](https://congressratings.com/massachusetts-ma/president-john-quincy-adams-1825-1829/): John Quincy Adams, the sixth President of the United States, served from 1825 to 1829. He was the son of the second President, John Adams, and his presidency is often remembered for its lack of popularity and political controversy. Here’s a detailed examination of his time in office: Path to the Presidency: Born in 1767 in Braintree, Massachusetts (now Quincy), John Quincy Adams had a distinguished diplomatic career before his presidency. He served as Minister to the Netherlands, Prussia, Russia, and Great Britain, and as Secretary of State under President James Monroe, where he was instrumental in formulating the Monroe […]
- [President James A. Garfield (1881)](https://congressratings.com/president/president-james-a-garfield-1881/): James A. Garfield served as the 20th President of the United States for only 200 days in 1881, one of the shortest presidential terms in history. His presidency was cut short by assassination, but even in his brief time in office, he made notable impacts. Here’s a detailed look at his presidency: Background and Path to the Presidency: Born in 1831 in Orange Township, Ohio, Garfield rose from poverty to become a scholar and a lawyer. He served in the Union Army during the Civil War, rising to the rank of Major General, before entering politics. Garfield was elected to […]
- [President Millard Fillmore (1850 – 1853)](https://congressratings.com/new-york-ny/president-millard-fillmore-1850-1853/): Millard Fillmore, the 13th President of the United States, was born on January 7, 1800, in New York. He rose to the presidency upon the sudden death of President Zachary Taylor in 1850. Fillmore was a member of the Whig Party, and his presidency is notably associated with the Compromise of 1850, which he signed into law. This compromise was an attempt to resolve the territorial and slavery disputes that were threatening to tear the nation apart, including admitting California as a free state, organizing the territories of New Mexico and Utah with popular sovereignty on slavery, and enacting a […]
- [President Herbert Hoover (1929 – 1933)](https://congressratings.com/iowa-ia/president-herbert-hoover-1929-1933/): Herbert Hoover served as the 31st President of the United States from 1929 to 1933. His presidency is primarily remembered for coinciding with the onset of the Great Depression, one of the most severe economic downturns in American history. Here’s an in-depth look at his term: Background and Rise to Presidency: Born in 1874 in West Branch, Iowa, Hoover became an internationally renowned mining engineer and businessman before entering politics. He served as U.S. Food Administrator during World War I, managing food relief efforts both in the U.S. and abroad, earning him the nickname “The Great Humanitarian.” Under Presidents Harding […]
- [President Harry S. Truman (1945 – 1953)](https://congressratings.com/president/president-harry-s-truman-1945-1953/): Harry S. Truman served as the 33rd President of the United States from 1945 to 1953. His presidency is notable for its pivotal role in ending World War II, shaping the early Cold War era, and establishing significant domestic policies. Here’s a comprehensive look at his tenure: Ascension to the Presidency: Truman assumed the presidency upon Franklin D. Roosevelt’s death on April 12, 1945. His transition was abrupt, with little preparation, as he was largely kept out of the loop on major wartime decisions, including the atomic bomb project. Foreign Policy: End of World War II: Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Truman […]
- [President Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933 – 1945)](https://congressratings.com/new-york-ny/president-franklin-d-roosevelt-1933-1945/): Franklin Delano Roosevelt, commonly known as FDR, was born on January 30, 1882, in Hyde Park, New York. He was the 32nd President of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945, making him the only president to have been elected four times. His presidency is renowned for leading the nation through two of its greatest crises: the Great Depression and World War II. Roosevelt’s policies fundamentally reshaped the American government’s role in the economy and society. The New Deal and Economic Recovery Roosevelt took office at the height of the Great Depression, with unemployment at about […]
- [President Martin Van Buren (1837 – 1841)](https://congressratings.com/new-york-ny/president-martin-van-buren-1837-1841/): Martin Van Buren, the 8th President, was born on December 5, 1782, in New York. Known as the “Little Magician” for his political acumen, Van Buren helped form the Democratic Party and was instrumental in Andrew Jackson’s presidency before becoming president himself. His term, however, was marred by the Panic of 1837, a severe economic depression that lasted throughout his presidency. Van Buren’s response to the crisis, including the Independent Treasury system to handle government funds, was criticized for not doing enough to alleviate economic distress. His administration also saw the continuation of the Trail of Tears, as he carried […]
- [President Lyndon B. Johnson (1963 – 1969)](https://congressratings.com/president/president-lyndon-b-johnson-1963-1969/): Lyndon Baines Johnson, commonly known as LBJ, served as the 36th President of the United States from 1963 to 1969. His presidency was characterized by significant legislative achievements in domestic policy, particularly in civil rights and the war on poverty, juxtaposed with the escalation of U.S. involvement in Vietnam. Here’s a comprehensive look at his presidency: Ascension to the Presidency: Johnson assumed the presidency on November 22, 1963, following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. He had been Kennedy’s Vice President, and his immediate task was to assure a grieving nation of stability and continuity. Domestic Policy – The […]
- [President John Tyler (1841 – 1845)](https://congressratings.com/virginia-va/president-john-tyler-1841-1845/): John Tyler, the 10th President, was born on March 29, 1790, in Virginia. He became president under unprecedented circumstances following the death of William Henry Harrison, setting the precedent for presidential succession. Tyler’s presidency was fraught with conflict; he was expelled from his own Whig Party for vetoing much of their legislative agenda, particularly their economic policies which included a rechartering of the Bank of the United States. His administration focused on states’ rights and a strict interpretation of the Constitution, leading to the creation of the modern-day executive veto power. Tyler’s presidency saw the annexation of Texas, which contributed […]
- [President John Adams (1797 – 1801)](https://congressratings.com/massachusetts-ma/president-john-adams-1797-1801/): John Adams, the second President of the United States, served from 1797 to 1801. His presidency was marked by significant political tensions, foreign policy challenges, and the establishment of precedents for the executive branch. Here’s an in-depth exploration of his time in office: Background and Path to Presidency: Born in Braintree, Massachusetts (now Quincy) in 1735, Adams was a key figure in the American Revolution, known for his legal expertise and political philosophy. He was a delegate to the Continental Congress, where he contributed significantly to the drafting of the Declaration of Independence. Before his presidency, Adams served as the […]
- [President Woodrow Wilson (1913 – 1921)](https://congressratings.com/virginia-va/president-woodrow-wilson-1913-1921/): Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of the United States, served from 1913 to 1921. His presidency is notable for its significant domestic reforms, its role in World War I, and his efforts in shaping international relations post-war. Here’s a comprehensive summary of his presidency: Early Life and Political Career: Born in Staunton, Virginia, in 1856, Wilson was an academic by training, earning a Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University and serving as president of Princeton University. His political career began when he was elected Governor of New Jersey in 1910, where he gained a reputation as a reformer. This paved the […]
- [President William McKinley (1897 – 1901)](https://congressratings.com/president/president-william-mckinley-1897-1901/): William McKinley, the 25th President, was born on January 29, 1843, in Ohio. His presidency marked a shift towards American imperialism with the Spanish-American War leading to the acquisition of territories like the Philippines. Domestically, he advocated for protective tariffs and the gold standard, strengthening the economy. His assassination in 1901 by Leon Czolgosz ended his term tragically, but his policies set the stage for the Progressive Era under Theodore Roosevelt.
- [President William Henry Harrison (1841)](https://congressratings.com/virginia-va/president-william-henry-harrison-1841/): William Henry Harrison, the 9th President, was born on February 9, 1773, in Virginia. His presidency is the shortest in U.S. history; he died just 31 days after taking office on April 4, 1841, from pneumonia, likely contracted during his lengthy inaugural address in cold weather. Known for his military service, particularly at the Battle of Tippecanoe, Harrison’s brief presidency left little legislative mark but set a precedent for presidential succession when John Tyler assumed the office.
- [President George Washington (1789 – 1797)](https://congressratings.com/president/president-george-washington-1789-1797/): George Washington, revered as the “Father of His Country,” was the first President of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. His leadership was instrumental in shaping the new nation both during the Revolutionary War and in the early years of the American Republic. Born on February 22, 1732, in Westmoreland County, Virginia, Washington came from a family of modest means but managed to rise through determination, military prowess, and a keen sense of duty. Early Life and Military Career: Washington was primarily self-educated in his youth, learning surveying which led to his first career. His military career began […]
- [President John F. Kennedy (1961 – 1963)](https://congressratings.com/massachusetts-ma/president-john-f-kennedy-1961-1963/): John Fitzgerald Kennedy, born on May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts, became the 35th President of the United States, serving from 1961 until his tragic assassination in 1963. His presidency, though brief, was marked by a dynamic combination of charisma, idealism, and the confrontation of significant international and domestic challenges. Kennedy’s tenure is often remembered for its promise, encapsulated in his famous inaugural address statement, “Ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country,” setting the tone for his vision of public service and national engagement. Election and Early Challenges Kennedy’s election in […]
- [President Ulysses S. Grant (1869 – 1877)](https://congressratings.com/president/president-ulysses-s-grant-1869-1877/): Ulysses S. Grant, born Hiram Ulysses Grant on April 27, 1822, in Point Pleasant, Ohio, became the 18th President of the United States, serving from 1869 to 1877. Before his presidency, Grant was best known for his military leadership as the commanding general of the Union Army during the Civil War, where his strategic genius and determined leadership led to Union victory. His presidency was marked by significant achievements in civil rights, economic policy, and foreign affairs, though it was also marred by corruption scandals that have overshadowed his legacy. Election and Reconstruction Grant entered the presidency at a pivotal […]
- [President Thomas Jefferson (1801 – 1809)](https://congressratings.com/virginia-va/president-thomas-jefferson-1801-1809/): Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, was born on April 13, 1762, in Shadwell, Virginia. A towering figure in American history, Jefferson was not only a president but also a philosopher, architect, scientist, and one of the key architects of American democracy. His presidency, spanning from 1801 to 1809, was marked by significant achievements and complex challenges, embodying the contradictions and aspirations of the young nation he helped to form. Philosophical Foundations and Election Jefferson’s political philosophy was rooted in the ideals of the Enlightenment, advocating for liberty, republicanism, and a government with limited powers. His election […]
- [Rep. Pete Aguilar (CA - Democrat)](https://congressratings.com/california-ca/rep-pete-aguilar-ca-democrat/): Serving California’s 33rd District since 2015, Pete Aguilar works on immigration reform, education, and economic opportunity. As a member of the House Appropriations Committee, he advocates for policies supporting affordable housing, healthcare access, and pathways to citizenship.

## Pages

- [Biggest Congressional Scandals, Ranked by Consequence](https://congressratings.com/biggest-congressional-scandals-ranked-by-consequence/): This is a “worst of” list, but it’s not vibe-based. Each entry below is anchored in documented outcomes like criminal convictions, expulsions, resignations under severe official scrutiny, or major ethics actions. It is not a complete list of every scandal, and it is not a claim that any one person is uniquely “the worst” in history. It’s a curated, documented set of high-impact cases. Quick Scoring Rubric If you want to rank these cases yourself, score each category from 1–5, then total them (max 10). Scale (1–5): scope of conduct (money involved, number of victims, duration, breadth of schemes) Institutional […]
- [Biggest U.S. Political Scandals: A Timeline of Power, Corruption & Reform](https://congressratings.com/biggest-u-s-political-scandals-a-timeline-of-power-corruption-reform/): This guide focuses on scandals that (1) had major national consequences, (2) stress-tested core institutions (Congress, courts, executive branch oversight), and (3) produced lasting reforms or precedent-setting outcomes. The summaries below aim to be nonpartisan and evidence-based, emphasizing documented findings, official investigations, and widely recognized historical accounts. Table of Contents Scoring Rubric: Ranking Scale and Institutional Damage Crédit Mobilier (1872–1873) Whiskey Ring (1871–1875) Teapot Dome (1921–1929) Watergate (1972–1974) ABSCAM (1978–1981) Iran-Contra (1985–1987) Keating Five (late 1980s–1991) Clinton–Lewinsky & Impeachment (1998–1999) Abramoff Lobbying Scandal (2000s) Warrantless Wiretapping / Terrorist Surveillance Program (revealed 2005) Operation Fast and Furious (2009–2012) Other Oversight Turning […]
- [USA Disaster Relief: American Resilience & Supporting Charities Restoring America After Disasters](https://congressratings.com/usa-disaster-relief-american-resilience-supporting-charities-restoring-america-after-disaster/): In the wake of relentless disasters striking American communities, from the raging wildfires in Maui, Los Angeles, and Long Island to the devastating floods of Hurricane Helene, resilient citizens are banding together to rebuild. The past few years have tested the nation with South Carolina and Louisiana fires adding to the toll, leaving countless families in need of urgent support. Fortunately, a network of credible charities has stepped up, delivering everything from medical aid and meals to shelter and hope. Here’s a guide to the top organizations making a real difference, ensuring your support reaches those who need it most. […]
- [10 Best Ways To Help Your Political Party Win the Next Election: 2025 Edition](https://congressratings.com/10-best-ways-to-help-your-political-party-win-the-next-election-2025-edition/): As a citizen, you play a critical role in shaping the outcome of elections. Beyond just voting, there are numerous ways you can support your political party and its candidates. Here’s how you can make a real difference in 2025 and beyond. 10. Spread the Message (Policy Benefits) 9. Volunteer for Campaigns (Local & National) 8. Donate to Support Candidates 7. Host a Voter Registration Drive 6. Engage in Grassroots Organizing 5. Educate Yourself and Others 4. Encourage Early Voting 3. Support Fundraising Efforts 2. Combat Disinformation 1. Help Get Out the Vote (GOTV) Final Thoughts Elections aren’t won solely […]
- [Importance of Independent & Alternative Media](https://congressratings.com/importance-of-independent-alternative-media/): Introduction to Independent and Alternative Media Independent and alternative media serve as a counterbalance to the dominance of mainstream news outlets, which are often owned by large corporations or influenced by political agendas. Unlike traditional media, these outlets prioritize editorial freedom, focusing on untold stories and marginalized voices. They strive to present diverse perspectives, fostering a media landscape where information isn’t monopolized by a few major players. As an antidote to homogenized reporting, independent media push boundaries, offering in-depth analysis on issues that the mainstream often overlooks. From community-based publications to globally recognized outlets, these organizations champion the principle that […]
- [What is the Purpose of Politics? Including the Benefits & Impact Throughout History](https://congressratings.com/the-purpose-of-politics-understanding-its-benefits-and-impact-throughout-history/): Introduction to the Concept of Politics Politics is a multifaceted concept that extends beyond mere governance and the operation of state institutions. It encompasses the complex processes through which individuals and groups within a society make collective decisions, address conflicts, and allocate resources. At its core, politics is about the exercise of power—how it is obtained, utilized, and challenged within various social contexts. This definition invites examination of the mechanisms through which laws and policies are created, reinforcing the idea that politics is inherent in daily life. Moreover, politics operates on several levels, from local communities to international relations. It […]
- [How to Rate & Review Your Politicians](https://congressratings.com/how-to-rate-review-your-politicians/): When rating politicians, it’s essential to base your assessments on clear, objective criteria that ensure accuracy, fairness, and transparency. The process should be thoughtful and systematic, taking into account key categories like policy effectiveness, ethics, public speaking, and voting record. Below is a step-by-step guide to help you make informed and meaningful ratings. 1. Policy Effectiveness Definition: Policy effectiveness refers to a politician’s ability to address the core issues they were elected to solve. It’s about the impact of their proposed solutions and their capacity to implement meaningful change. How to Rate: Example: If a senator spearheaded healthcare reform and […]
- [Terms and Conditions](https://congressratings.com/terms-and-conditions/): 24. Ratings & Reviews Disclaimer The ratings and reviews provided on CongressRatings.com represent the personal opinions of users and are not an official, universally accepted evaluation of a politician’s performance. All ratings and reviews are subjective and reflect the individual perspectives of the users who submit them. These opinions may differ from one individual to another and are not intended to serve as definitive assessments of a politician’s capabilities or record. CongressRatings.com does not endorse or verify the accuracy of any specific rating or review. 25. User-Generated Content Liability You are responsible for the content you post on CongressRatings.com, including […]
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